萘亦稱萘;并苯;粗萘;精萘;煤焦油腦;萘餅;naphthalene。

　　Naphthalene, also known as naphthalene; Benzene; Crude naphthalene; Refined naphthalene; Coal coke oil brain; Naphthalene cake; naphthalene。

　　分子式 C10H8

　　Molecular formula C10H8

　　分子量 128.16

　　Molecular weight 128.16

　　白色易揮發(fā)晶體，有溫和芳香氣味，粗萘有煤焦油臭味;蒸汽壓 0.13kPa/52.6℃ 閃點(diǎn):80℃;熔點(diǎn) 80.1℃ 沸點(diǎn)217.9℃;不溶于水，溶于無水乙醇、醚、苯,相對密度(水=1)1.16;相對密度(空氣=1)4.42;穩(wěn)定性:穩(wěn)定;危險(xiǎn)標(biāo)記:8(易燃固體);主要用途:用于制造染料中間體、樟腦丸、皮革、木材保護(hù)劑。

　　White volatile crystals with a mild aromatic odor, crude naphthalene has a coal tar odor; Steam pressure 0.13kPa/52.6 ℃ Flash point: 80 ℃; Melting point 80.1 ℃ Boiling point 217.9 ℃; Insoluble in water, soluble in anhydrous ethanol, ether, and benzene, with a relative density (water=1) of 1.16; Relative density (air=1) 4.42; Stability: Stable; Danger sign: 8 (flammable solid); Main uses: Used for manufacturing dye intermediates, camphor balls, leather, and wood protectants.

　　皮膚接觸:脫去被污染的衣著，用肥皂水和清水徹底沖洗皮膚。

　　Skin contact: Remove contaminated clothing and thoroughly rinse the skin with soap and water.

　　如遇精萘泄露可采取以下措施進(jìn)行急救：

　　In case of naphthalene leakage, the following measures can be taken for first aid:

　　眼睛接觸:提起眼瞼，用流動清水或生理鹽水沖洗。就醫(yī)。

　　Eye contact: Lift the eyelids and rinse with flowing water or saline solution. Seek medical attention.

　　吸入:迅速脫離現(xiàn)場至空氣新鮮處。保持呼吸道通暢。如呼吸困難，給輸氧。如呼吸停止，立即進(jìn)行人工呼吸。就醫(yī)。

　　Inhalation: Quickly leave the scene and move to a place with fresh air. Keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen. If breathing stops, immediately perform artificial respiration. Seek medical attention.

　　食入:飲足量溫水，催吐，就醫(yī)。

　　Ingestion: Drink sufficient warm water, induce vomiting, seek medical attention.

　　滅火方法:滅火劑:霧狀水、二氧化碳、砂土。切勿將水流直接射至溶融物，以免引起嚴(yán)重的流淌火災(zāi)或引起劇烈的沸濺。

　　Fire extinguishing method: Fire extinguishing agent: misty water, carbon dioxide, sand. Do not directly spray water onto the molten material to avoid serious flowing fires or severe boiling splashes.

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